The Core Skills Associated with Executive Functioning
Task Initiation
The ability to recognise when it is time to make a start on something and to begin without procrastinating.
Planning and Prioritisation
The ability to create steps to reach a goal and to make decisions about the relative importance and urgency of each step.
Organisation
The ability to create and maintain systems and structures to keep track of information or materials.
Time Management
The ability to use time productively and smartly to maximise output in relation to effort.
Working Memory
The ability to hold information in mind and use, manipulate and link it to complete a task.
Sustaining Attention
The ability to direct and maintain attention to fully concentrate on the task in hand.
Goal Directed Persistence
The ability to see a goal through to completion whilst managing distractions and competing interests.
Shifting Focus / Flexible thinking
The ability to transition seamlessly and efficiently from one task to another.
Response Inhibition/ impulse control
The ability to pause to consider available courses of action rather than acting impulsively.
Emotional Control
The ability to manage feeling and emotions and use them constructively to support the pursuit of goals.
SElf-monitoring
The ability to understand our own thought processes and how they are influencing our choices, actions, decisions and behaviour.